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Specimen Atlas of Research Peptides30 plates · MIT
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XVPlate XVReviewed 2026-04-25

MK-677

Ghrelin Receptor Agonist (oral)

also known as Ibutamoren, MK0677, MK 677

Non-peptide, orally bioavailable ghrelin receptor agonist. Distinct from injectable GHRPs because it is a small molecule (not technically a peptide, but listed for class completeness) with a long ~24 hour half-life. The Nass et al. 2008 trial showed sustained GH/IGF-1 elevation and lean mass preservation in elderly adults over 2 years — but with a measurable glucose-tolerance signal (HbA1c +0.3-0.5%).

§ I

At a glance

Daily dose (oral)
10–25 mg
Half-life
~24 hr
Route

Oral capsule · 1×/day

§ II

Mechanism

Primary target — Ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) [murphy-2001-mk677].

Pathway — GHS-R1a → Gαq → Ca²⁺ → sustained GH pulses across 24 hr [nass-2008-mk677].

Downstream effect — Sustained GH + IGF-1 elevation; appetite stimulation; lean mass preservation [nass-2008-mk677].

Origin — Non-peptide spiroindane-piperidine small molecule designed at Merck [murphy-2001-mk677].

Feedback intact — Pulsatile pattern preserved despite long half-life [murphy-2001-mk677].

§ III

Dosage

Protocols described in the cited literature; not medical advice.

ParameterValue
Standard dose10–25 mg / day oral [nass-2008-mk677]25 mg used in Nass 2008 elderly trial; 10–15 mg common community dose.
FrequencyOnce daily, oral
Lower / starter dose5 mg / day
Evidence basisPhase 2 trials (Nass 2008, Murphy 1998) [nass-2008-mk677][murphy-2001-mk677]
Duration8–16 weeks per cycle (off-cycle to reset receptor sensitivity)
ReconstitutionOral, no reconstitution
TimingPre-sleep preferred for natural GH pulse alignment
Half-life~24 hr [nass-2008-mk677]Once-daily dosing covers 24 hours.
§ III · b

Reconstitution

A pure mass-to-volume utility. Enter what you have in the vial; the atlas computes the volume per dose. No prescription information.

Inputs
The calculator does pure mass-to-volume math. It does not recommend a dose. Refer to MK-677's cited literature for protocol specifics.
Volumetric outputFig. C — reconstitution math
Volume per dose
0.020mL
2.0 units on a U-100 insulin syringe
Concentration
12500
mcg per mL
Doses per vial
100
at this dose
§ V

Adverse events

Severities follow the FDA / CTCAE convention.

Increased appetitemoderate
Strong appetite increase via ghrelin agonism
Water retentionmild
Mild edema, paresthesias
Glucose tolerancemoderate
↑ HbA1c +0.3–0.5% in 2-yr elderly trial [nass-2008-mk677]
IGF-1 elevationmoderate
+50–100% sustained [nass-2008-mk677]
Cancer risksevere
Contraindicated in active malignancy (GH/IGF-1 axis)
Cardiovascularmoderate
No clear adverse signal in trials; congestive heart failure caution
Drowsinessmild
Common, especially during initial weeks
Pregnancy / OBsevere
Avoid
Absolute contraindications
  • Active malignancy
  • Pregnancy / breastfeeding
  • Disrupted hypothalamic-pituitary axis
  • Congestive heart failure (caution)
Relative contraindications
  • Untreated diabetes
  • Pre-diabetes
  • Severe insulin resistance
§ VI

Administration

  1. 01
    Form

    Capsule or oral solution. No injection.

  2. 02
    Site

    Oral. Take with or without food.

  3. 03
    Timing

    Pre-sleep preferred — aligns with natural GH pulse.

  4. 04
    Storage

    Capsule: room temp ≤25 °C, dry place.

  5. 05
    Caveat

    Monitor HbA1c every 8–12 weeks during chronic use.

Appendix

Sources

29%

of 45 rendered claims carry a resolvable citation.

  1. [murphy-2001-mk677]
    Murphy 1998MK-677, an orally active growth hormone secretagogue, reverses diet-induced catabolism
    JCEM, 1998
  2. [nass-2008-mk677]
    Nass 2008Effects of an oral ghrelin mimetic on body composition and clinical outcomes in healthy older adults
    Ann Intern Med, 2008
Plate composed 2026-04-25 · maturity reviewed · schema v1 · Contributors: peptidesdb-core · 32 fields uncited — open contributions